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The
American Trucking Associations welcomes the Interim Final Rule on
drivers’ Hours of Service issued today by the Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Administration.
The
rule retains the key components of the 2004 rule, which ATA has
supported because in just four years it has led to significant decreases
in the number of fatal large truck crashes, the fatal large truck crash
rate, the number of injuries from truck-involved crashes, and the injury
crash rate.
"FMCSA
has made an important contribution to highway safety by keeping in force
Hours of Service rules that have led to a reduction in deaths and
injuries over the last several years," said ATA President and CEO
Bill Graves.
The
FMCSA cited data collected by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute
that showed there is no increase in crash risk in the 11th
hour of driving.
Government and industry safety data and metrics clearly indicate
that the current HOS rules are an improvement in truck safety over the
pre-2004 rules.
For example:
- The
projected truck-involved fatal crash rate for 2006 is 1.94 fatal
crashes per 100 million vehicle miles of travel.
This is at its lowest point since the U.S. Department of
Transportation began keeping these records in 1975.
- The
number of truck-involved fatalities decreased 4.7 percent in 2006
– from 5,240 in 2005 to 4,995 in 2006 – the largest percentage
drop in truck-involved fatalities since 1992;
- The
number of truck-involved-crash injuries decreased by almost 2,000 in
2005 and dropped another 8,000 in 2006;
- The
injury crash rate, another accepted metric, is also at its lowest
point since DOT recordkeeping began.
The
rule that remains in effect reflects the scientific research that shows
that the comprehensive regulations in effect since 2004 (except for a
change in sleeper berth regulations in October 2005) promote driver
alertness and enhance highway safety. Components
of the rule include:
- Increasing
from eight to 10 hours the minimum amount of time that drivers
must be off-duty between shifts, providing a greater opportunity for seven
to eight hours of sleep;
- Reducing
the maximum daily on-duty time by one hour from 15 to 14 and
eliminating the provision allowing this time be "tolled"
by breaks;
- Providing
a maximum 11-hour driving time per shift to complete runs safely;
- Promoting
schedules nearer to a 24-hour circadian cycle;
- Allowing
for a minimum of 34 consecutive off-duty hours of rest, recovery and
restart to eliminate potential sleep debt.
The
Interim Final Rule is an interim measure in effect while the agency
collects additional data on the safety impact of the two challenged
provisions.
ATA will work with its members during the next stage of the HOS
rulemaking process to document motor carriers' safety experiences under
the 11- and 34-hour provisions.
President
Graves also noted that ATA continues to pursue other goals on its safety
agenda, including a requirement for speed limiters on new trucks, a
65-mph national speed limit for all vehicles and increased use of
seatbelts.
American
Trucking Associations, the national trade association for the trucking
industry, is a federation of affiliated state trucking associations,
conferences and organizations that includes more than 37,000 motor
carrier members representing every type and class of motor carrier in
the country. |